In summary
Melasma is a chronic hyperpigmentation from melanin overproduction, associated with hormonal factors — pregnancy, birth control — sun exposure, and genetic predisposition. It's difficult to treat because it isn't cured: it's controlled. Any aggressive treatment can trigger a darker rebound. At ALMO Clinic (Bogotá) it's addressed with peels from $87 USD and combined protocols, always with strict sun protection, which is what sustains the result.
$87 USD
- Approach Control, not cure
- Key to results Daily sun protection
Wood's lamp assessment
We assess the depth of your melasma — epidermal, dermal, or mixed — to choose the treatment that fits it.
Peels first, laser if needed
Depigmenting peels as the base, and Q-switched laser only in selected cases that don't respond.
Maintenance to reduce relapse
Sun protection plan and maintenance peels every 3 to 4 months to sustain the result.
Specialized Melasma Treatment in Bogotá
Melasma is a common reason for consultation in Bogotá, where the altitude increases the ultraviolet radiation the skin receives all year round. At ALMO Clinic we address it on three fronts: depigmenting agents that slow melanin production, controlled exfoliation with peels, and daily sun protection, with laser only for cases that don't respond, within our dermatology area.
To understand first what causes melasma, read our guide on what melasma is, its types and causes. If your case is related to pregnancy, see melasma and hormonal spots in pregnancy, and if you are wondering whether the spots ever go away for good, we explain it in does melasma have a cure?
- Wood's lamp assessment: It helps estimate the depth of the melasma (epidermal, dermal, or mixed) and choose the treatment.
- Depigmenting chemical peel: Mandelic, lactic or glycolic acid depending on your skin phototype. Lightening is gradual, over several sessions.
- Q-switched laser: Reserved for melasma that doesn't respond to topical treatment and peels, with conservative settings, because laser can also darken the spots (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or rebound).
- Maintenance protocol: Sun protection and at-home care plan to reduce relapse and sustain the result.
How treatment changes with the depth of melasma
How deep the melasma sits guides which treatments are more likely to work and which carry more risk. A Wood's lamp assessment is the first step.
Epidermal melasma
Melanin sits in the epidermis. It is the type that responds best to topical treatment and peels, always with sun protection.
Dermal melasma
Melanin sits in the dermis. It responds less to superficial peels and creams; lightening is slower and usually partial.
Mixed melasma
A combination of epidermal and dermal components, and a very common form. It usually needs combined treatment and more sessions.
Melasma treatment protocol at ALMO Clinic
Every protocol is designed individually. Sun protection isn't an optional recommendation: it's a mandatory part of any melasma treatment.
Lightening phase (3–6 months)
Chemical peel every 2–4 weeks (4–8 sessions depending on response). Daily topical depigmenting agents. For melasma that doesn't respond, Q-switched laser with conservative settings is considered.
Mandatory daily sun protection
Broad-spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen, ideally tinted (iron oxides), because visible light also triggers pigment; reapplied every 2 hours during sun exposure. Sun is the main melasma trigger: without strict sun protection, any treatment loses effectiveness.
Maintenance phase (indefinite)
Maintenance peel every 3–4 months to remove superficial pigment and sustain the lightening. Nightly topical routine with retinoids or mild depigmenting agents, and periodic check-ups to catch a relapse early.

Are you a candidate for melasma treatment?
The depth and extent of your melasma determine the most suitable protocol for your case.
Ideal candidate
- Hormonal spots on forehead, cheeks, or upper lip
- Post-pregnancy melasma or from oral contraceptives
- Committed to daily SPF50+ sun protection
- Not pregnant or breastfeeding at time of treatment
- Any phototype; phototypes III–V are treated with more conservative settings
Factors to evaluate
- Active pregnancy (treatment is postponed)
- Use of hormonal contraceptives (any change is decided with your gynecologist)
- Very deep dermal melasma with multiple prior failed treatments
- Expecting results in few sessions without a maintenance phase
- Prior allergic reactions to acids or peeling
FAQ: Melasma treatment
Why treat melasma at ALMO Clinic?
Our medical team treats melasma with the specifics of Latin American skin (phototypes III–V) in mind, since it pigments easily. Every protocol is designed individually and adjusted conservatively to lower the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. If your skin also shows redness or visible vessels, check out our rosacea and couperose treatment.
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